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Red | seats1_title = Federal Council | seats1 = | seats2_title = National Council | seats2 = | seats3_title = Council of States | seats3 = | seats4_title = Cantonal legislatures | seats4 = | website = | country = Switzerland }} The Social Democratic Party of Switzerland (also rendered as Swiss Socialist Party; (ドイツ語:Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz, SP); (フランス語:Parti socialiste suisse, PS); (イタリア語:Partito Socialista Svizzero); (ロマンシュ語:Partida Socialdemocrata de la Svizra)) is a political party in Switzerland. The party was founded on 21 October 1888, and is currently the second largest of the four leading coalition political parties in Switzerland. It is the left-most party with representatives in the Swiss Federal Council. It is also the second largest political party in the Swiss parliament. The current members in the Swiss Federal Council are: Alain Berset and Simonetta Sommaruga. The SP is the biggest pro-European party in Switzerland and supports Swiss membership of the European Union, unlike most other Swiss parties and is the only major party in Switzerland which wants the defeat of capitalism.〔 (SP hält an «Überwindung des Kapitalismus» fest - Entscheidung 11 - SF ). Entscheidung 11. Retrieved on 2013-09-07.〕 The party is a full member of the Socialist International,〔(Progressive Politics For A Fairer World ). Socialist International. Retrieved on 2013-09-07.〕 the Progressive Alliance,〔http://progressive-alliance.info/participants/〕 and an associate affiliate of the Party of European Socialists.〔(PES member parties | PES ). Pes.eu. Retrieved on 2013-09-07.〕 ==History== With its foundation in October 1888, the Social Democratic Party was considered to be the main opposition to the Radicals in government and parliament. After the unsuccessful General strike in 1918, proportional representation was introduced which helped the SP gain 41 seats in parliament.〔(Social Democratic Party ). swissinfo.ch (2007-11-30). Retrieved on 2013-09-07.〕 The party was a member of the Labour and Socialist International between 1927 and 1940.〔Kowalski, Werner. ''(Geschichte der sozialistischen arbeiter-internationale: 1923 - 19 )''. Berlin: Dt. Verl. d. Wissenschaften, 1985. p. 323〕 After the strike the party took a softer line and in 1943 it became the strongest party in parliament, finally gaining a seat in the cabinet. A second seat followed in 1959.〔 The party's historical archives is today hosted by the Swiss Social Archives. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Social Democratic Party of Switzerland」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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